Spartacus To The Gladiators At Capua monologue Essay Example For Students

Spartacus To The Gladiators At Capua monolog Essay A monolog by E. Kellogg NOTE: This monolog is republished from One Hundred Choice Selections. Ed. Phineas Garrett. Philadelphia: Penn Publishing Co., 1897. SPARTACUS: Ye call me boss; and ye do well to call him boss who for twelve long years has met upon the field each state of man or monster the wide Empire of Rome could outfit, and who never yet brought down his arm. In the event that there be one among you who can say that ever, out in the open battle or private fight, my activities belieed my tongue, let him stand forward and state it. In the event that there be three in the entirety of your organization dare face me on the grisly sands, let them please. But then I was not generally thus,a employed butcher, a savage head of still progressively savage men. My progenitors originated from old Sparta, and settled among the vine-clad rocks and citron forests of Syrasella. My initial life showed tranquil as the streams to which I brandished; and when, around early afternoon, I accumulated the sheep underneath the shade, and played upon the shepherds woodwind, there was a companion, the child of a neighbor, to go along with me in the leisu re activity. We drove our herds to a similar field, and shared together our provincial supper. One night, after the sheep were collapsed, and we were completely situated underneath the myrtle which concealed our cabin, my grandsire, an elderly person, was recounting Marathon and Leuctra; and how, in old occasions, a little band of Spartans, in a debase of the mountains, had withstood an entire armed force. I didn't then have the foggiest idea what war was; however my cheeks consumed, I know not why, and I caught the knees of that admired man, until my mom, separating the hair from off my brow, kissed my pulsating sanctuaries, and bade me go to rest, and think nothing else of those old stories and savage wars. That very night the Romans arrived on our coast. I saw the bosom that had sustained me stomped on by the foot of the war-horse,the draining body of my dad flung in the midst of the bursting rafters of our abode! We will compose a custom article on Spartacus To The Gladiators At Capua monolog explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now To-day I killed a man in the field; and, when I broke his cap fastens, view! he was my companion. He knew me, grinned faintly, heaved, and died;the same sweet grin upon his lips that I had checked, when, in daring childhood, we scaled the grand precipice to cull the main ready grapes, and bear them home in immature triumph! I told the pr?tor that the dead man had been my companion, liberal and fearless; and I asked that I may bear away the body, to consume it on a memorial service heap, and grieve over its remains. Ay! upon my knees, in the midst of the residue and blood of the field, I asked that helpless shelter, while all the gathered house cleaners and ladies, and the blessed virgins they call Vestals, and the riffraff, yelled in disparagement, considering it uncommon game, forsooth, to see Romes fiercest fighter turn pale and tremble at seeing that bit of draining dirt! Furthermore, the pr?tor stepped back as I were contamination, and harshly stated, Let the carcass decay; there are no respectable men yet Romans. Thus, individual warriors, must you, thus should I, pass on like mutts. O Rome! Rome! thou hast been a delicate medical attendant to me. Ay! thou hast given to that poor, delicate, hesitant shepherd chap, who never knew a harsher tone than a woodwind note, muscles of iron and a heart of stone; instructed him to drive the blade through plaited mail and connections of rough metal, and warm it in the marrow of his foe;to look into the glaring eyeballs of the furious Numidian lion, even as a kid upon a giggling young lady! Also, he will pay thee back, until the yellow Tiber is red as foaming wine, and in its most profound slime thy life-blood lies soured! Ye stand her presently like goliaths, as ye may be! The quality of metal is in your toughened ligaments, yet to-morrow some Roman Adonis, breathing sweet scent from his wavy locks, will with his lily fingers pat your red sturdiness, and wager his sesterces upon your blood. Look! hear ye far off lion thundering in his lair? Tis three days since he has tasted tissue; however to-morrow he will break his quick upon yours,and a modest feast for him ye will be! On the off chance that ye are mammoths, at that point remain here like fat bulls, sitting tight for the butchers blade! On the off chance that ye are men, tail me! Strike down far off watchman, gain the mountain passes, and there accomplish ridiculous work, as did your sires at old Thermopyl?! Is Sparta dead? Is the old Grecian soul solidified in your veins, that you do hunker and fall down like an overemphasized dog underneath his masters lash? O friends! warriors! Thracians! in the event that we should battle, let us battle for ourselves! On the off chance that we should butcher, let us butcher our oppressors! In the event that we should bite the dust, let it be under the unmistakable sky, by the splendid waters, in respectable, noteworthy fight!

Interpersonal Communication for Feedback and Organizations

Question: Examine about theInterpersonal Communication for Feedback and Organizations. Answer: Relational correspondence has consistently existed for such a long time since people are social in nature and somehow they have to share data or sentiments. The procedure through which individuals can trade importance, sentiments or data is alluded to as relational correspondence (Beebe, Beebe Redmond, 2014). Individual correspondence is the up close and personal correspondence between a person that happens through either verbal or non-verbal modes. Relational correspondence includes how the message is conveyed through highlights, for example, non-verbal communication, the manner of speaking or signals. Criticism is a significant vital of relational correspondence and successful input encourage smooth progression of data. A powerful input ought to be unmistakably heard, comprehended and acknowledged. To give powerful input there are a few rules and contemplations to be watched. The input ought to be as explicit as conceivable as this will make it simple for the other party to get it. The input ought to be convenient and you should consider what you are going to state and how at the fitting second. While giving criticism one should focus on conduct and their impact and not on character. The relational aptitude of input is significant in a work environment since it advances cooperation and compelling correspondence inside an association (Amanda, 2013). Great relational correspondence advances great administration since it advances compassion and trust inside individuals from staff. Viable input abilities assume a basic job in advancing believability and consumer loyalty. Individual connections are significant in the working environment and this can be encouraged and kept up by the presence of powerful relational correspondence systems inside an association (De Janasz, 2014). Taking everything into account, relational abilities comprise of how individuals impart both verbally and non-verbally. Compelling input abilities need to follow certain rules that guarantee the criticism given is unmistakably comprehended and acknowledged. References Amanda Baker (2013) Feedback and associations: Feedback is acceptable, input inviting society is better Year: 2013 Pages: 260-268 Volume: 54 Issue: 4 Journal Title: Canadian Psychology (remaining creators discarded intentionally). Beebe, SA, Beebe, SJ Redmond (2014) Interpersonal Communication: identifying with others, seventh edn, Allyn Bacon, Boston (Blackboard Reading List tab, and referenced as a printed copy book, not as a part from a book). De Janasz, SZ, Crossman, J, Campbell, N Power, M 2014, Interpersonal abilities in associations, second edn, Mc-Graw-Hill Education, North Ryde, NSW (Blackboard Reading List tab, and referenced as a printed copy book, not as a section from a book).

Business ethics and what does business ethics has to do with human Speech or Presentation

Business morals and what works together morals has to do with human asset the executives - Speech or Presentation Example The primary concern in such matters is that while organizations have an obligation to their investors, on the off chance that they receive poor moral gauges their investors will endure on account of them over the long haul. As far as negative effect that emerges from poor moral gauges, it’s accepted that even as poor human asset morals may add to making sure about momentary objectives, in the drawn out it is increasingly productive and better for endurance for organizations to embrace moral duty. For human asset the executives, in receiving moral obligation, a business makes a positive situation wherein workers and colleagues feel a general feeling of decency and faithfulness has grabbed hold. These components of trust are basic contributions to making a solid and spurred workforce that will eventually add to organization objectives. References ‘Center for Business Education’ Aspen Institute. http://www.aspencbe.org/‘Do Businesses Have Ethical Obligations Be yond what the Law and Shareholders Require’ Ethics. http://www.ethics.org/erc-in-the-news/do-organizations have-moral commitments past what-law-and-investors require

Vocation vs. Avocation

Business versus Diversion Business versus Diversion Business versus Diversion By Mark Nichol In an ongoing post, I clarified the qualification among work and hobby among conversations of a gathering of generally confounded words. Here, I dive into somewhat more insight regarding the antonyms (well, as a rule) and investigate their equivalents and the implications of each. Job initially had a strict cast to it; the word implies â€Å"calling† (business and voice share the Latin root word vox, or â€Å"voice†) and depicted and still portrays the motivation a few people get to join the pastorate or enter a strict network. Employment likewise applies to the demonstration of entering the ministry or a strict request, however that utilization is uncommon. Over the many years since the term was instituted, it has spread out into the common world, where it holds the calm undertone of something that is in excess of an occupation a profession that one has focused on performing. This gravity reaches out to detects alluding to the assortment of individuals associated with a specific occupation or the occupation itself. (Think about the nearby equivalent word calling.) In any case, the power of the word was additionally weakened by relationship with the now-obsolete expression â€Å"vocational education,† which implies industrial exchanges that require abilities procured by hands-on preparing, instead of callings one enters after a thorough course of scholastic investigation. Yet, this movement of importance goes the two different ways: Profession initially alluded to the act of law or medication alone one of two orders including thorough planning and agreeing the experts high societal position. This term, from the Latin word for â€Å"public declaration† (therefore the sense in â€Å"He proclaimed his adoration for her on twisted knee†), like work, started in a strict setting, and alluded to the taking of pledges. Presently, notwithstanding, essentially every class of work has been elevated to the position of calling. I’ve utilized a few free equivalents for livelihood above (other than calling, an immediate interpretation that needs no definition). One, â€Å"line of work,† is a casual reference to what kind of business one is occupied with. Another, exchange, remains related basically with physical work, as in â€Å"the building trades.† Occupation, from Latin, alludes to any class of business and is utilized in descriptive structure in such auxiliary expressions as â€Å"occupational therapy.† Work, in the mean time, originates from a French word meaning â€Å"to make use of,† from the Latin implicare, or â€Å"involve,† which, as you may have speculated, is additionally the forerunner of embroil. Business, a long way from the optimistic estimation of job, is frequently utilized in everyday, bureaucratic settings, and its nearby equivalent word work, much the same as the Greek word from which ergonomics is inferred, is considerably progressively reminiscent of drudge. A couple of other comparable terms incorporate profession, from a French expression meaning â€Å"street† or â€Å"passage,† with the ramifications of an ordered course or entry through a field of work, and interest, a nearby equivalent word of job and calling, just as metier (from a French word got from the Latin expression ministerium), which suggests a claim to fame one is particularly appropriate for by ability and demeanor. Business (truly, â€Å"busy-ness†), on the other hand, is related with the quest for benefit, however it can likewise commonly mean a class of expert undertaking. Inquisitively enough, vocation’s antonym, side interest, is additionally utilized as an equivalent word suitably enough, since one person’s side interest is another’s job however it all the more frequently applies to a leisure activity. (That word is a section of hobbyhorse, which means a toy horse or a pony outfit and evidently got from the little of a moniker for the regular name Robert.) Another equivalent for side interest is entertainment (truly, â€Å"restoration,† in light of its undertone of a reviving redirection). Interest applies to side interest just as to its antonym. Despite the fact that the two words are it could be said exchangeable, in a world a long way from the double-crossed post-World War II guarantee of a shorter week's worth of work, and one in which what we accomplish for business and what we accomplish for delight are only occasionally something very similar, to keep up a differentiation between them appears reasonable work for the two antonyms. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Passed versus PastDo you situate yourself, or orientate yourself?Woof or Weft?

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility: Accounting Fraud

Morals and Corporate Responsibility: Accounting Fraud The key gave depicted in the suit against Xerox Corporation is that Xerox had exaggerated its incomes during the previous four years by nearly $2 billion. The deceitful plan had deluded financial specialists about Xeroxs income to clean its notoriety on Wall Street and to help the companys stock cost. These bookkeeping extortion cases give us that morals is a main problem, an extremely current issue and it is one that should be tended to. Dishonest conduct is normal and reasons exist for such conduct. Ongoing bookkeeping embarrassments including prominent organizations, for example, Xerox Corp have raised doubt about bookkeeping rehearses and subverted open trust in the calling. These moral outrages in reality proposed a market economy being crazy and raised requests for increasingly severe and compelling government guideline. Such duplicity by the board hampers the capacity of the clients of budget reports from increasing exact business data for dynamic and leaves their inclinations unprotected. 2.CASE DISCUSSION a)What are the moral issues faced in these cases? The term morals allude to a framework or set of principles dependent on moral obligations and commitment that demonstrate how we ought to carry on; it manages the capacity to separate right from wrong and the duty to make the wisest decision. Deceptive conduct in the corporate world is political and business embarrassments, which emerge with the divulgence of offenses by confided in administrators of huge open companies. Such wrongdoings commonly include complex techniques for abusing or misleading assets, exaggerating incomes, downplaying costs, exaggerating the estimation of corporate resources or underreporting the presence of liabilities, now and then with the collaboration of authorities in different companies or partners. For Xerox Corp. it has been cheating speculators since 1997 till 2000. In a plan coordinated and endorsed by its senior administration, Xerox erroneously depicted itself as a conference its serious difficulties and expanding its income each quarter. Xerox purposely or carelessly expanded incomes and profit by quickening the acknowledgment of incomes through for the most part non-GAAP bookkeeping activities, exaggerated its profit by utilizing alleged treat container holds and intrigue salary from charge discounts, camouflaged credits as resource deals and controlled its bookkeeping infringing upon sound accounting guidelines (GAAP). Every one of them ought to have been unveiled to financial specialists in a convenient way on the grounds that, separately and all things considered, they established a huge takeoff from Xeroxs past bookkeeping rehearses and deceived speculators about the nature of the income being accounted for. Other than that, senior Xerox the board harvested over $5 billion in execution based remuneration and over $30 million in benefits from the offer of stock. The practices summed up above comprise an unlawful plan by Xerox to swindle speculators through undisclosed bookkeeping rehearses and other material exchanges, some of which the organization knew or ought to have known abused GAAP. Xerox neglected to tell financial specialists that these activities were the explanation Xerox met or surpassed accord profit gauges quarter after quarter. b) The potential reasons or factors that may cause the deceptive activities in the cases. The moral issues looked by Xerox corp can be clarified from an individual, authoritative and orderly level and it potential reasons why they submit untrustworthy activities. Individual Level Potential reasons: Individual good disappointments and eagerness Individual level requires the character assessment of the principle people that took part in the different extortion with respect to Xerox Corp Former Chairman and CEO, Paul Allaire, Former Chief Budgetary Officer, Barry Romeril and KPMG accomplice, Michael Conway, in an announcement revealed that they are the principle individual whom in charged by the SEC route back long periods of 1999. The qualities and moral practices of these people have ceaselessly been called into question. A considerable lot of the charges coordinated towards these people are a reasonable sign of procuring individual intrigue. It isn't that the senior officials didn't get any morals preparing prior on yet it is their own individual good disappointments and ravenousness that prompted the bending of fiscal summaries. They didn't think about the social ramifications of their corrupt choice on their organization and furthermore all gatherings with interests in the organization. What concern these officials are their own individualized advantages particularly in riches expansion. Authoritative Level Potential reasons: The need to follow orders from supervisors and weight from top the board on their bookkeepers to make the numbers include. An unscrupulous practices by the Top administration to guarantee that the bookkeeper of the Company to make up the fiscal summary answering to mirror the organization budgetary position was on a decent position regardless of what it cost as long as they can control the treatment of bookkeeping rehearses. This may be the purposes behind the bookkeeper in that hierarchical tied up( incapable to proceed as a free gatherings) with the deceive bookkeeping rehearses so as to follow the order of the unrivaled administration. As in Nicor Energys exaggerated unbilled income by around $4.5 million for 2001 was a conspiracy between Johnson (senior-most monetary official) and Stoffer (NEs President CEO) in expanding the unbilled income number. Stoffer likewise coordinated an inversion of a part of the brought about cost of 2001 into 2002 to meet year-end income targets. Other than that, Johnson who was liable for setting the degree of the awful obligation hold was under constrained by Stoffer to intentionally downplay the awful obligations save. Efficient Level Potential Reasons: Cozy relationship the organizations have with their corporate customers what's more, Enormous weight from Wall Street financial specialists to keep up transient income. As been illuminate, numerous outer variables have added to the go up against of this dishonest issues. Such potential components from the outside powers are Corporations regularly recruit bookkeepers and other staff from their reviewer and bookkeepers and a significant part of the weight offered as a powerful influence for bookkeepers; originates from the comfortable connections the organizations have with corporate customers. Concerning Xeroxs examiners, KPMG kept quiet when it got some answers concerning the bookkeeping inconsistencies in Xerox so they can keep up their relationship and organizations with Xerox. There was no guard dog ( lawful and structure) at Xerox. KPMGs bark sounded no admonition to financial specialists; its chomp was toothless. Alongside the potential causes that may drove them to submit in these unscrupulous activities perhaps may be because of the venture atmosphere of 1990s added affront to wounds. Refered to back, year of 1990s, Companies that neglected to meet Wall Streets profit assesses by even a penny regularly were rebuffed by critical decreases in stock cost. Also, remuneration of Xerox senior supervisory crew relied altogether upon their capacity to meet expanding income and winning objective. c).Who were the partners (individual or gatherings) that are influenced by the untrustworthy activities? How are they influenced by the misrepresentation or deceptive activities? Partners are those gatherings who can influence or [are] influenced by the accomplishment of the organizations goals. Partners in an organization may incorporate investors, executives, the board, providers, government, representatives and furthermore the network. The untrustworthy activities in Xerox Corp have influenced the partners in a manner or something like that. Investors Investors are constantly the main survivors of top administration misrepresentation. At the point when updates on extortion by a firm becomes open information, it promptly lessens the securities exchange estimation of the organizations in question. Bondholders and different loan bosses of the firm can likewise wind up bearing the negative impacts of the executives misrepresentation. After updates on the budgetary extortion at Xerox Corp. is discharged, Xeroxs stock has been declining pointedly and is presently exchanging at about $7. Investors can no longer accept that administration is acting inside the law or in light of their eventual benefits. Investors currently require more noteworthy transparency with respect to their ranking directors. Society Misrepresentation additionally discourages the general good atmosphere in a general public. It can prompt a general absence of confidence in the honesty of ranking directors, disintegration in the trust in the free market framework, including its political foundations, procedures, and pioneers, and a general development of pessimism in a general public. The disappointment of bookkeeping firms to recognize administrative misrepresentation has additionally prompted less confidence in reviewed budget reports. More regrettable still, many accept that the bookkeeping firms have undermined their own honesty in light of the bait of rewarding counseling contracts from firms they were inspecting. In Xeroxs case, their reviewer, KPMG conformed to the executives at Xerox to permit the bookkeeping abnormalities to proceed. Workers Workers of organizations whose top supervisors take part in extortion frequently are hit the hardest, in any event, when they are ignorant of their administrators criminal operations. Extortion can make representatives lose their positions, their retirement investment funds (which frequently are tied up in organization stock) and their notorieties. Habitually, the very truth that representatives have worked for a deceitful organization corrupts their resumes to the point that some think that its hard to secure positions somewhere else. The negative effect of Xeroxs misrepresentation was that Xerox has laid off thousand of laborers in the previous two years and may make further conservations later on. d) Discussion on the administration and control issues emerging from the organizations experienced. The profoundly noticeable bookkeeping embarrassment in Xerox Corp gave us one huge issue; the corporate administration and inner controls is bombed in the companies. The most exceedingly awful frequencies of misrepresentation are generally dedicated by insiders, among whom those administrators figure p

Decoding SIPAs alphabet soup COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Decoding SIPAs alphabet soup COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its not easy learning the As, Bs and Cs of SIPA,  but you will certainly know a great share by the end of your first semester at SIPA. At SIPA, a common conversation begins something like this: “I’m an MPA concentrating in EE, more specifically in GEMP. I’ll have to run to OSA and OCS to get some paperwork. Will I see you at the SIPASA party?” As you can see, it is truly a world of acronyms that, sometimes, can get you lost. But, don’t worry, we built this incredible (and up-to-date) list of acronyms that will make your life a lot easier.  This list may just save you some embarrassment  the next time youre on campus for an information session or IAB tour. Check it out! ACRONYM FULL NAME CATEGORY CUIT Columbia University Information Technology Administrative DAAF Director of Academic Administration and Finance the main administrative contact for your program or department Administrative DGS Director of Graduate Studies the main academic contact for your program or department and the liaison with GSAS Administrative DRA Department Research Assistant Administrative OCS Office of Career Services Administrative OSA Office of Student Affairs Administrative PA Program Assistant Administrative SIPASA SIPA Student Association Administrative SSOL Student Services Online Administrative TA Teaching Assistant Administrative TIC Tickets and Information Center for campus and cultural events (located in Lerner Hall) Administrative UAH University Apartment Housing Administrative EE Energy and Environment Concentrations EPD Economic and Political Development Concentrations HRHP Human Rights Humanitarian Policy Curriculum Concentrations IFEP International Finance and Economic Policy Concentrations ISP International Security Policy Concentrations USP Urban and Social Policy Concentrations CF Conceptual Foundations Courses ESF Energy System Fundamentals Courses POP Politics of Policy making Courses CourseWorks online system that lists  the courses youre enrolled in Other CUID/PID Columbia University ID number (e.g., C001234567), Other IAB International Affairs Building Other ISSO International Students and Scholars Office Other Paw Print Columbias network of printers Other SIPA School of International and Public Affairs Other UNI University Network ID, which grants you access to all Columbia online and electronic resources (e.g., abc1234) Other CAA Columbia Alumni Association Other BC Barnard College Schools/Centers CCNMTL Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning Schools/Centers CDTR Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion Schools/Centers CEMTPP Center for Energy, Marine Transportation and Public Policy Schools/Centers CES Council for European Studies Schools/Centers CGEG Center on Global Economic Governance Schools/Centers CIBER Center for International Business Education and Research Schools/Centers CICR Center for International Conflict Resolution Schools/Centers CSER Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race Schools/Centers CSSW Columbia School of Social Work Schools/Centers CURP Center for Urban Research and Policy Schools/Centers EALAC Department of East Asian Languages Cultures Schools/Centers EESC Department of Earth Environmental Sciences Schools/Centers IAS Institute of African Studies Schools/Centers ILAS Institute of Latin American Studies Schools/Centers IPD Initiative for Policy Dialogue Schools/Centers ISERP Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy Schools/Centers MESAAS Department of Middle Eastern, South Asian, African Studies Schools/Centers SIWPS Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Schools/Centers TC Teacher’s College Schools/Centers WEAI Weatherhead East Asian Institute Schools/Centers EMPA Executive Master of Public Administration Programs GPPN Global Public Policy Network Programs IFP International Fellows Program Programs MDP or MPA-DP Master of Public Administration in Development Practice Programs MIA Master of International Affairs Programs MPA Master of Public Administration Programs PEPM Program in Economic Policy Management Programs APEA Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis Specializations AS Applied Science Specializations GPP Gender and Public Policy Specializations ICR International Conflict Resolution Specializations IMAC International Media Advocacy Communications Specializations IO International Organization Specializations APAC Asia Pacific Affairs Council Student groups ASA Arab Student Association Student groups CI3 Columbia Impact Investing Initiative Student groups CRWG Conflict Resolution Working Group Student groups CSVA Columbia SIPA Veterans Association Student groups DSSO SIPA Defense and Security Student Organization Student groups ESA EU/European Student Association Student groups GCI Greater China Initiative Student groups GPWG Gender Policy Working Group Student groups HAWG Humanitarian Affairs Working Group Student groups HRWG Human Rights Working Group Student groups JASSA Japan Study Student Association Student groups LASA Latin American Students Association Student groups MESS Monitoring and Evaluation Student Society Student groups MFWG MicroFinance Working Group Student groups MWG Migration Working Group Student groups NI Net Impact Student groups RPCVs SIPA Returned Peace Corps Volunteers Student groups SAA South Asian Association Student groups SCC SIPA Consulting Club Student groups SEA SIPA Energy Association Student groups SEASI Southeast Asia Student Initiative Student groups SFC SIPA Finance Club Student groups SIPA WIL SIPA Women in Leadership Student groups SPAN SIPA Pan-African Network Student groups STI SIPA Turkish Initiative Student groups TMP The Morningside Post Student groups UNSPWG UN Studies Program Working Group Student groups

Above The Bare Article - Free Essay Example

According to the layout of the information relayed on Above The Bare article, it is probable that the intent of the author could have been enlightening entrepreneurs and corporate managers on key parameters constituting to the growth of organizations. Besides, the author has not neglected the human resource but rather opts to offer an insight into wages evaluation as compared to living standards. In other words, the article aims at presenting the mutual co-existence between management and employees and its importance in improving production. The article Above The Bare has provided varied aspects involved in effective managerial skills deemed to motivate employees in order to achieve set targets. Marina Krakovsky has exemplified the mandate of corporate organizations towards workers in regards to wages distribution. In addition, the article has further articulated the possible repercussions speculated to affect an organization either positively or negatively. On the other hand, the human resource has also been put into the limelight as to how organizations perceive and act upon their welfare (Krakovsky, 30-36). The commentary in the article could be of great assistance to upcoming managers in a number of ways. First and foremost, the article has clarified on the challenges employees endure during their service periods struggling with rising living standards and unsustainable wages. In addition, managers could learn to build strong relationships with employees by considering their opinions while trying to comply with minimum-wage laws. The impacts accrued from implementing such practices have also been highlighted and definitely, managers would greatly want to exercise. To sum up, the issues emphasized in the article have proved important to upcoming business entities. However, the mode of analysis has not been verified as to whether the statistics represent ideal situations by the employees.

Secretary Chant - 1533 Words

In the poem â€Å"The Secretary Chant† by Margie Piercy, a woman working as a secretary is depicted as undervalued and unappreciated by her employer. With this poem being written in 1936, the idea of women in the workplace was fairly new. Women were not given equal treatment as employees and were in the beginning stages of their fight for equality. The year the poem was written most certainly plays an integral role in the poem’s tone, structure, diction, and theme. Throughout the poem, it is obvious that the secretary feels as if her job consumes her to the point where she is only seen as an object in the business in which she is employed rather than a human being or woman. The poet uses office materials to replace the secretary’s body parts,†¦show more content†¦Repetition serves as a solid literary device used to develop the main theme of the poem. Repetition is used in this poem as a way in which to capitalize the monotony of the secretary’s oc cupation. This also contributes to the overall robotic tone that is emphasized as the reader reads the poem. Repetition not only serves as a contributor to the tone of the story, but also as a symbol. The use of repetition symbolizes the feelings of the secretary. She feels entrapped and enslaved to her job due to the unfair reduction of her humanity. The repetition also symbolizes the continuous cycle that is experienced by women in general during the time period in which the poem was written. Women were constantly fighting for equality, but continued to be treated inhumanely. The use of the anaphora in lines 1, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 14 when the poet repeats â€Å"My† six times, it can be inferred that her mental strength to press forward despite her feelings of degradation is becoming wearier each day that passes. Repetition is used to place emphasis on or draw attention to a certain aspect. The poet uses the anaphora to draw the reader’s attention to how mentally draining the secretary’s situation is. This device could also be viewed as a ploy to evoke some sense of emotion from the reader. This places the reader deeper into the mind of the secretary making the reader feel sympathy or maybe even anger towards the secretary’s status in the workplace. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Secretary Chant728 Words   |  3 Pageswith an obvious piece of office equipment. This allows the reader to form a solid picture of a woman sitting at her desk performing the daily drudgery of a secretary. She does not see herself as a real woman but a woman whose hair is rubber bands (3), whose breasts are wells of mimeograph ink , (5) and whose feet bear casters (6). The secretary is so entrenched in her job that she describes her head as a badly organized file (8). To furthur describe how badly organized the file of her head is (orRead MoreThe Secretary Chant By Marge Piercy1404 Words   |  6 Pagesinferior status of women, and ways in which that status may change. â€Å"The Secretary Chant† by Marge Piercy is a poem depicting a female secretary who is defined by her occupation. The conventional standards of a woman’s place in society in accordance to men is portrayed in May Swenson’s poem, â€Å"Women†. â€Å"Professions of Women† preaches ways to push forward and advance the feminist movement, while â€Å"Women† and â€Å"The Secretary Chant† succumb to traditional ideals of men and women in the workplace as wellRead MoreThe Changes of Womanhood in Marge Piercy‘s â€Å"The Secretary Chant†724 Words   |  3 PagesMarge Piercy’s â€Å"The Secretary Chant† begins the poem by describing different parts of her body as office supplies. In line one she states that â€Å"My hips are a desk.† In line two and three she says â€Å"From my ears hang/ chains of paper clips.†(2) In line four she also continues with â€Å"Rubber bands form my hair.†(3) I feel like Piercy’s goal by starting off the poem in this way, was to help emphasize the speakers frustrations toward her job right away. I also feel that by comparing the speakers bodyRead MoreSounds and Imagery of Human Emotion1433 Words   |  6 PagesSounds and Imagery of Human Emotion In Marge Piercy’s â€Å"The Secretary Chant†, the author uses images and sound to both dehumanize and mechanize the female speaker, while John Updike uses imagery and sounds to make the â€Å"Player Piano† come to life. Piercy uses images of the speaker, connected with various office equipment to give a vision to the reader of a woman living her life through the office equipment that is part of her very being. Piercy uses personification in reverse and other metaphorsRead MoreWhat Did The Media Reporting Of The Tet Offensive Influence Us Crucial Decision Making?1314 Words   |  6 PagesJohnson’s approval rating had dropped 13 points and he became extremely unpopular (Hallin, 1986). The main players involved in the White House were Lyndon Johnson, the president, Robert McNamara, the former secretary of defence, Dean Rusk, secretary of state and Clark Clifford the new secretary of defence. They were already under a lot of pressure regarding their position in the war but the Tet offensive was a turning point. The aftermath of Tet brought forward many public discussions regarding de-escalationRead MoreEnd the Lie vs. The New York Times Newspaper741 Words   |  3 Pagesthe White House as President Obama gave his speech. 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We can advise and help, but they are responsible for the final results, and it remains to be seen how they will continue to conduct that war,; (McNamara 72). Despite these guidelines for assisting in the war, the U.S. would end up doingRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Qur’an is a ritual, therefore it is Allah’s divine speech and that cannot be transmitted into a foreign language. Due to the fact that Muhammad was illiterate, Allah spoke to him and Muhammad memorized every word. These words were told to his secretary, Zayd. Zayd was tasked with writing Muhammad’s word on either stones, parchment, bones or leaves. When Muhammad died all of the written material was categorized and organized into 114 chapters. These chapters are also known as surahs. A Muslim who

Application of Reverse Engineering in Computer Aided...

Reverse Engineering A brilliant method of taking an object apart and disassembling all of its mechanical components and analyze every bit of detail, enough to recreate a duplicate without fully understanding the original. Reverse engineering is used for many reasons, for example; a military obtains an enemy tank that is in good enough condition to be operated, they can have their engineers take the machinery apart and gain the knowledge on how to duplicate the same class tank without having to develop their own techniques. Another group of people that benefit greatly from reverse engineering are those who work with Computer-aided design, after disassembling a part and taking all the precise measurements they will have the ability to†¦show more content†¦Many businesses use reverse engineering to take apart a current product and find alternate ways of making it work by cutting out old techniques and introducing new ones in order to cut down on the cost of the product. The J apanese used reverse engineering in the 1950’s after Texas instruments of Dallas had built the first transistors to recreate their own they did it legally and they obtained the paperwork that gave them the right to make their own transistors, the Japanese company that did this is Sony. Shortly after entering the market Sony of Japan had easily over taken the market and was the lead developer. A decade later Sony had set its mind on televisions, rather than the vacuum tubes that were being used in that day’s television sets Sony had used a transistor, shortly after Sony had manufactured and sold their new technological televisions the vacuum tubes became a thing of the past and out dated. Sony which at one point was the best brand television you could get because it dominated the market it has seen many competitor’s; Panasonic, Philips, Sharp many other Asian companies until Vizio reverse engineered the best television sets out there and developed a method on how to do it better. It is human nature to have curiosity and wonder how things work, this is how reverse engineering was originated and why it will always survive. Whether you are studying a 3D model of an object in order to developed a new redesigned version or whether you are takingShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Enhancing Performance Using Tohip3622 Words   |  15 PagesEnhancing performance using TOHIP in MANET Thilagavathy S1 1M.E Communication and Networking, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti julietthilagavathy@gmail.com Subbulakshmi P2 2Asst Professor, Department of IT, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti Subbu.psk@gmail.com Abstract— Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a special self-describing wireless ad hoc network which consists of more number of nodes that can move randomly and erratically. Because of this infrastructure it enables manyRead MoreRedesign and Rebuilding of the Repulsine Engine5069 Words   |  21 Pageslong distances until next collision. These particles fly into likely directions and if there again multiple-collisions occur (by acute angle) particles can move by ultra-sound-speed. Function of Laval-nozzles is approved and used in many technical applications. That effect might be calculated by formula of flow-sciences by some efforts - however main-stream sciences won ´t agree that ´s a case of energy-surplus, not allowed by energy-constant view. Laval-nozzles manipulate spreading of speed of all particlesRead MoreTimetable Management System Using Java7535 Words   |  31 PagesSolving with C COMP 714 COMP 715 MAS 621 BAM 752 Introduction to Softwares Computer Organization and Architecture Discrete Mathematics Business Communication Total Credits Semester – II S.No. Course Code Course Name 6 COMP  723   Operating  System   7 8 9 10 COMP 724 COMP 725 COMP 726 MAS 661 Data Structures using C++ Information System Analysis and Design Web Technologies 11 BAM 753 Essentials of Management Computer  based  Numerical  and  Statistical   Techniques   Total Credits Semester – IIIRead MoreOptical Character Recognition for Kids Learning7755 Words   |  32 Pageseducation. This gives students the opportunity to choose what they are interested in learning. Computers have started to make a huge impact in our lives and begun to show up not only in only offices and households, but also in classrooms, as they have become cheaper, more powerful, and easier to use. There have been many software applications developed for the purpose of education and for use in the classroom. Computers and mobile phones are used in developed countries both to complement established educationRead MoreDigital Image Watermarking9991 Words   |  40 PagesINTRODUCTION 1. Introduction Information is becoming widely available via global networks. These connected networks allow cross-references between databases. The advent of multimedia is allowing different applications to mix sound, images, and video and to interact with large amounts of information (e.g., in e-business, distance education, and human-machine interface). The industry is investing to deliver audio, image and video data in electronic form to customers, and broadcast televisionRead MoreElectronics and Communication Engineering (Ece) Syllabus Book R075299 Words   |  22 Pages2007-2008 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD B.TECH. ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING I YEAR COURSE STRUCTURE Code Subject English Mathematics - I Mathematical Methods Applied Physics C Programming and Data Structures Network Analysis Electronic Devices and Circuits Engineering Drawing Computer Programming Lab. IT Workshop Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab English Language Communication Skills Lab. Total T 2+1 3+1 3+1 2+1 3+1 2+1 3+1 25 P/D 3 3 3 3 3 15 C 4 6 6 4Read MoreLaudon - Business Information Systems16132 Words   |  65 PagesCHAPTER 1 1. Distinguish between a computer, a computer program, and an information system. What is the difference between data and information? The computer is one physical part of the information system. The program is what operates the computer. An information system is the physical system including computers and networks, software (programs), people who operate the system, and the procedures for operating the system. Data is the basic raw element of facts, information is the processed data thatRead MoreEsdl Lab(Ec2404)9710 Words   |  39 PagesEINSTEIN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Sir.C.V.Raman Nagar, Tirunelveli-12 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Subject Code: EC-76 â€Å"ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB† Name Reg No Branch Year Semester : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ EC-76 ESD LAB MANUAL LIST OF EXPERIMENTS Exp.No 1 2 3 4 Name of the experiment DESIGN OF AN INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER Page No DESIGN OF AC/DC VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING SCR DESIGN OF PROCESS CONTROL TIMER i) DESIGN OFRead MoreSdlc23489 Words   |  94 Pagesexistence? 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Rather than organizing a firm into functional specialties (like production, accounting, marketing, etc.) and looking at the tasks that each

The Woman Who Explained the Sun and Stars

Today, ask any astronomer what the Sun and other stars are made of, and youll be told, Hydrogen and helium and trace amounts of other elements. We know this through a study of sunlight, using a technique called spectroscopy. Essentially, it dissects sunlight into its component wavelengths called a spectrum. Specific characteristics in the spectrum tell astronomers what elements exist in the Suns atmosphere. We see hydrogen, helium, silicon, plus carbon, and other common metals in stars and nebulae throughout the universe.  We have this knowledge thanks to the pioneering work done by Dr. Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin throughout her career.   The Woman Who Explained the Sun and Stars In 1925, astronomy student Cecelia Payne turned in her doctoral thesis on the topic of stellar atmospheres. One of her most important findings was that the Sun is very rich in hydrogen and helium, more so than astronomers thought. Based on that, she concluded that hydrogen is THE major constituent of all stars, making hydrogen the most abundant element in the universe. It makes sense, since the Sun and other stars fuse hydrogen in their cores to create heavier elements. As they age, stars also fuse those heavier elements to make more complex ones. This process of stellar nucleosynthesis is what populates the universe with many of the elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. Its also an important part of the evolution of stars, which Cecelia sought to understand. The idea that stars are made mostly of hydrogen seems like a very obvious thing to astronomers today, but for its time, Dr. Paynes idea was startling. One of her advisors — Henry Norris Russell — disagreed with it and demanded she take it out of her thesis defense. Later, he decided it was a great idea, published it on his own, and got the credit for the discovery. She continued to work at Harvard, but for time, because she was a woman, she received very low pay and the classes she taught werent even recognized in the course catalogs at the time.   In recent decades, the credit for her discovery and subsequent work has been restored to Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin. She is also credited with establishing that stars can be classified by their temperatures, and published more than 150 papers on stellar atmospheres, stellar spectra. She also worked with her husband, Serge I. Gaposchkin, on variable stars. She published five books, and won a number of awards. She spent her entire research career at Harvard College Observatory, eventually becoming the first woman to chair a department at Harvard. Despite successes that would have gained male astronomers at the time incredible praise and honors, she faced gender discrimination throughout much of her life. Nonetheless, she is now celebrated as a brilliant and original thinker for her contributions that changed our understanding of how stars work.   As one of the first of a group of female astronomers at Harvard, Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin blazed a trail for women in astronomy that many cite as their own inspiration to study the stars. In 2000, a special centenary celebration of her life and science at Harvard drew astronomers from around the world to discuss her life and findings and how they changed the face of astronomy. Largely due to her work and example, as well as the example of women who were inspired by her courage and intellect, the role of women in astronomy is slowly improving, as more select it as a profession.   A Portrait of the Scientist Throughout her Life Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin was born as Cecelia Helena Payne in England on May 10, 1900. She got interested in astronomy after hearing Sir Arthur Eddington describe his experiences on an eclipse expedition in 1919. She then studied astronomy, but because she was female, she was refused a degree from Cambridge. She left England for the United States, where she studied astronomy and got her PhD from Radcliffe College (which is now a part of Harvard University).   After she received her doctorate, Dr. Payne went on to study a number of different types of stars, particularly the very brightest high luminosity stars.  Her main interest was to understand the stellar structure of the Milky Way, and she ultimately studied variable stars in our galaxy and the nearby Magellanic Clouds. Her data played a large role in determining the ways that stars are born, live, and die.   Cecelia Payne married fellow astronomer Serge Gaposchkin in 1934 and they worked together on variable stars and other targets throughout their lives. They had three children. Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin continued teaching at Harvard until 1966, and continued her research into stars with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (headquartered at Harvards Center for Astrophysics. She died in 1979.

The Economy Of The Oil Industry - 952 Words

Over the last years, the oil industry practiced its deepest recession since 1990s. That being said, the recovery for this industry finally starts getting better. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries approved to change the production last year, 2016. This arrangement has been holding over to this year, with oil prices increasing for the past several months. But in recent weeks, United States records have been found greater oil prices have been faded. Experts think it will be years before oil returns $100 a barrel, a price that was regular till late 2014. But after the oil price recovered from below $30 in early 2016 to over $50 by the end of the year, there was increasing certainty in the industry that crude oil could rise†¦show more content†¦This is why prices began to decrease. In December 2014 the price went down to $55.48 per barrel. At that point, many people projected that Saudi Arabia and other oil producers will cut back on their own production to ch anges prices, as they had in the past. Of course that didn t happen. Saudi Arabia decided to increase production in order to keep its market share, hoping that the decrease in oil prices would crush US oil industries, who require higher prices to stay gainful. And that s when things got really interesting. Ever since Saudi Arabia s decision to maintain output in late 2014, prices have kept dropping and reducing. This happened because supply continued strong and demand became weaker than estimated. This shows that US drillers turned out to be far more adaptable to low oil prices than the Saudis thought. As firms cut costs and increased productivity â€Å"in order to keep the oil flowing†. (Oil Prices: What to Make of the Volatility.) In the meantime, major developing economies like China, Russia, and Brazil put a discouragement on the oil industry. An unusually mild winter helped overpower demand for heating oil, and also a stronger dollar means that some countries now have to pay more for crude imports. Car owners in places like the United States, Europe, and Japan are paying less for gasoline, which means they have more money to spend on other things than gas. This is why oil businesses here in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedOil Industry And Its Effects On The Economy1219 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of the oil production. â€Å"The rapid expansion of the oil sector has stymied the development of other parts of the economy.† (Hill 88) Nigerian people who survived on agriculture economy were affected the most because of the oil pollution. Extracting oil hurts the environment a lot by creating pollution in the soil and waters due to oil spills. Therefore, agriculture decreased and many people were left without harvest to sell and others lost their job in the cultivating industry. Many NigeriansRead MoreThe Oil And Natural Gas Industry On The Us Economy905 Words   |  4 PagesOil Products The demand for natural resources and other earthly materials continue to rise exponentially throughout the world, especially due to rising populations. Some issues that are in support of fracking include having the opportunity to access an alternative source of fuel, creates more jobs in the oil and gas industry, lowers taxes for Americans by using domestic oil, helps to make certain countries less dependent on others for their resources, stimulates the economy, and also helps to improveRead MoreIndian Oil Industry Is The Backbone Of A Modern Economy1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe oil refining industry is the backbone of a modern economy (Senevirante, 2006). Refined petroleum product remain fundamental to our economic life – in everybody’s daily life and economic activities of a nation (Wauquier and Favennec, 2001) ranging from domestic cooking to transportation, employment, etc. In terms of the refining capacity India ranks eighth in the world (U.S. EIA 2009). The pri vate sector owns about 38% of total capacity while the public sector owns the rest. End of 2013, IndiaRead MoreOil : The Life Of Industry, Transportation, And Whole Economies2504 Words   |  11 PagesOil: the life of industry, transportation, and entire economies. Oil is such an important resource for society, yet it is very dangerous if placed in the wrong hands. The major oil corporations handle most of the process: extracting, shipping, and refining the crude oil. When these oil companies make mistakes, the results are disastrous and the situation quickly spirals out of their control. One such disaster happened on March 24, 1989, when the Exxon supertanker, the Exxon Valdez struck a pristineRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesName : Tinglin Zhang Subject : Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry of the development of economy and society. With the development phase of Kazakhstan’s oil resources is speeding, the world big powers seek the benefits here, Kazakhstan becomes the new focusRead MoreThe Keystone Xl ( Kxl ) Pipeline1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn the October of 2015, oil prices have dropped to their lowest since 2008 and Canada has lost over 35,000 jobs, and the value of the loonie has dropped to a mere 77 cents compared to the U.S. Dollar. As Canada desperately clings onto the failing economy, it turns its attention to The Keystone Pipelines. The Keystone XL (KXL) pipeline was an idea proposed in 2008 by the TransCanada energy company, to deliver 830,000 barrels of oil each day beginning in Hardisty, Alberta, and extending south to SteeleRead MoreCauses And Effect s Of Oil Extraction1479 Words   |  6 Pagesduring oil extraction. Some loopholes may occur during drilling of oil either due to poor drilling techniques or maybe when the pressure in the reservoir was too high to the geological predictions in the tank. Faulty drilling may lead to leakage of petroleum from reservoir, thus, causing losses. Excessive leakage may result in considerable economic losses to the investors since the return would be below the projection. Some leakages may lead to complete migration of hydrocarbon from the oil wellsRead MoreThe Influence Of The Nigerian Oil Production1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe Nigerian oil production has been an issue that has become a cruse to the people for so many years. According to reports, the oil production has lubricated to Nigeria’s failure because it has damaged the economy as well as the environment and democracy. Anyone would think that a country that has an enormous resource of petroleum would be economically stable but this is not the case in Nigeria. For many years Nigeria has suffered effects directly as well indirectly from the oil industry. For my researchRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pageseconomics and economic theory in practice Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today is the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry in the development of economy and society. As the Kazakhstan’s oil industry is speeding developing, becoming one biggest world resources station, that is the main reason for KazakhstanRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Industry1285 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen developing strong economy, especially in oil and gas industry. During the last decades of the twentieth century, Houston focused on developing energy industry—which comprises oil and gas exploration and production, oilfield equipment manufacturing and wholesaling, and pipeline transportation. However, some economists doubt that depending on oil and gas too much could make Houston particularly vulnerable to economic downturns determined by energy prices, the national economy, and the value of the

Fall of the Gas Giant Free Essays

Fall of the gas giant Name:Source of article: the NEW YORK TIMES Publication date: 10th April 2018 The ripples effects of the tariff imposed on steel and aluminum from china has been felt all over the country since the beginning of their implantation late last year. Many steel companies based the United States have decried the move as it has adversely affected their businesses. The question that lingers in their thoughts is, ‘how long will we survive the turmoil?’. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of the Gas Giant or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was passed that a 25% tariff be imposed. One company that has clearly showed its disgust in this status quo is CP industries; it is one of the largest companies that manufacture steel products with its raw materials sourced from china. CP industries make steel gas cylinders and sell them to government parastatals like NASA and the public. Its manager claims that since the tariff came into place they had to raise the price on its products and they have ended up losing customers to competitor companies from china.From the managers cry rose another creepy question, ‘who will pay for the taxes?’. A discussion by economics professionals claimed the American companies will have to bear that burden stoically if they intend in retaining their supplier. A Competitor that the popular industry faces is the Enric Gas Equipment Company from china. Goods from the company are not subjected to the tariff yet they meet the same customer. That is unfavorable competition.I strongly stand with the economists that claim that the tariff should be toned down if not removed completely. In all goods that the government could put tariffs on; aluminum and steel were to be excluded. This is for the simple reason that the country does not produce cheap high quality steel like china. Many critics have rallied against the tariffs as the economy is predicted to see a dive in the coming years. PWhat will happen to the CP industry and all other small companies that import Chinese steel if the tariff is to be upheld for 3 more years?Protectionism as a policy under economics field should be clearly defined by states that want to adopt it. The laws around it must be custom made to ensure that its intended aim of boosting market for domestic companies is met. If not, we will see a collapse of many giant companies and the loss will be immeasurable and irreversible. Reference Online article by the NEW YORK TIMEShttps://mobile.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/business How to cite Fall of the Gas Giant, Papers

Overcoming Learning Aversion In Evaluating And Manage †Free Sample

Questions: 1. Risk management introduction of Characters and the risk they've faced. 2. What is your role in a supply chain of your choice. 3. What are the Consumer/Customer risks you might face? 4. How would you overcome these risks? Answers: Answer 1 1) Pablo Escobar Pablo took a great risk to run business that involved smuggling contraband including liquor and tobacco. Whereas his profit margins stood desirable, his risks surged significantly together with product quantity being moved. He even took a risk to involve in drug trade by quickly realizing that he could generate additional revenue with a single truck of cocaine that with forty trucks full of cigarettes and booze. Thus for him, he mastered the pivot and would not be stopped by the risk involved so long as he was convinced that a new business model might be potentially more lucrative. He also faced competition risks but he ensured he kept his competitors close. He made business deals with his rivals. Medellin Cartel was more of a loosely connected cohort of drug lords chaired by him. 2) Steve jobs Steve took three major risks with the original Mac. These include: Steve redesigned the hardware 3 times; Steve switched to a disk at last moment, and Steve made the software far more sophisticated that it had to be hoping for the future-proof machine. Because the software was taking too long to develop, Steve took the time needed redesigning the product and perfected the physical hardware. He made trade-offs between time and the critical path thus made iterations to make a difference. Steve also risked by switching to a disk drive at last moment when they had planned initially to use the same massive drive in its Lisa computer. When Steve realized that Sony couldnt get them fit to go in time. In respect of the sophisticated software risk, Steve indicates that he had to take this risk since he wanted the machine for over ten years and hence wanted to build in something that would last to thrive. He indicates that he was aware that if he never got this machine advanced stuff, it would never last. 3) Henry Ford He faced in the market whereby cars stood a niche product as they were expensive and only for the rich. This did not bar him, but he took the risk and innovated to lower the costs of production whereas increasing the salaries of factory workers. Despite the environmental and social business risks/issues he faced, he viewed them from the perspective of product design via sourcing input, user groups, and re-use. He did this by treating such issues as an integrated problem space which needed an integrated solution. 4) Amr Diab He has faced reputational risk linked to the rumors about his relationships with his children. His image is defamed based on the rumors about his relationship with his two daughters Kenzi and Jana. People have been saying that he had various problems with his sons regarding his relationship with Dina-al-Sherbini. These are risks that have tried to make her lose his fans. 5) Zinedine Zidane His crisis-hit side risks going the Mourinhos way. He risks being fired by the Real Madrid the same way they fired his predecessor. Indeed, Zidane is facing the pressure of Real Madrid which is burdening his shoulder as well as stressing his face. He faces the risk of losing his position if he doesnt re-install his core managerial values in Real Madrid. 6) Rosa Parks She faced the risk of always being a target for racial discrimination and segregation due to her appearance. She faces this risk almost on a daily basis throughout her childhood which really hit her harder as a result of her actions. She suffered the risks associated with arrest for the next few days after being arrested over the bus incident. She even suffered the risk of losing her job due to her actions and even that of the husbands job loss. Answer 2 My supply chain of choice is to distribute milk from manufacturer to both retailers (customer) and final consumers. My role in this chain is, therefore, to ensure that the milk reaches my customer and consumers in time. I also have a role in checking the quality standards are met before taking milk from the manufacturers (Thakur and Mala 45). Also, I have a role to ensure that my customer and consumers are not overcharged for the milk they buy. Answer 3 A consumer risk is the potential familiar in all consumer-oriented products that an item that doesnt meet the standards of the quality set will pass unnoticed through the quality control system of the manufacturer and enter the marketplace of the consumer (Stadtler 80). In my business of supplying milk products from the manufacturer to the retailers, various consumer risks are noted (Yang et al. 39). They include; functional risks, social risks, physical risk and time risks (Hugos 59). Functional risk will results from the fear by milk consumers that the milk may not functions as they wish. Social risk will result from the fear that buying milk would affect appearance/status. The physical risks will result from the fear that milk would end up causing consumers damage. Time risks will result from the fear that a consumer might not receive the milk in time by waiting longer than expected (Monczka et al. 76). Answer 4 I would over time risks by ensuring that I have a schedule for delivery or distribution that I must strictly follow. This will help me ensure that I have time delivery for both retailers and consumers to make a decision on whether to return the default milk or sell (retailers) and consume (consumer) in time to get the value of their money. Also, I will overcome the functional risks by ensuring that the milk I take is first checked for quality and defects before distributing (Christophe 54). Also, I will overcome social risks by only distributing the particular milk acceptable in the market I serve and those that are from reputable manufacturers. Finally, I will overcome physical risks by ensuring that the milk I distribute meets the quality standards and that they come from reputable manufacturers (Cox 65). Also, I will always check before taking any milk whether they have not expired which might cause damages to the consumers and customers (Yu, Chian-Son, Chien-Kuo and Wachara 75). Reference Christopher, Martin.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK, 2016. Cox, Louis Anthony Tony. "Overcoming learning aversion in evaluating and managing uncertain risks."Risk Analysis35.10 (2015): 1892-1910. Hugos, Michael H.Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley Sons, 2018. Monczka, Robert M., et al.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning, 2015. Stadtler, Hartmut. "Supply chain management: An overview."Supply chain management and advanced planning. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2015. 3-28. Thakur, Rakhi, and Mala Srivastava. "A study on the impact of consumer risk perception and innovativeness on online shopping in India."International Journal of Retail Distribution Management43.2 (2015): 148-166. Yang, Qing, et al. "Exploring consumer perceived risk and trust for online payments: An empirical study in Chinas younger generation."Computers in Human Behavior50 (2015): 9-24. Yu, Chian-Son, Chien-Kuo Li, and Wachara Chantatub. "Analysis of consumer e-lifestyles and their effects on consumer resistance to using mobile banking: Empirical surveys in Thailand and Taiwan."International Journal of Business and Information10.2 (2015).

Inspector calls coursework Essay Example For Students

Inspector calls coursework Essay J.B. Priestly wrote an Inspector calls in 1945; it is, in my opinion a very impressive and influential piece of writing. In my essay I aim to explain how J.B. Priestly conveys his message in this play and I hope to back my statements up with evidence from the text. I feel, though, that to fully understand the text then first you need to know about the author so I will start with a short summarisation about J.B. Priestly. J.B. Priestly was born in 1894. From a very young age Priestly knew he wanted to be a writer but chose to take a different path rather than going to university as he believed he would learn more about the world away from study halls and lectures. Due to this choice it is safe to assume that J.B. Priestlys work is filled with real world experience and the views he portrays throughout the text of An Inspector Calls have been learned through personal experience rather than being told by others, as such his work is valuable and still relevant as it provides an insight into the minds of not only J.B. Priestly but of people of the time. After the 1st World War began Priestly joined the infantry. After the First World War had started Preistly joined the infantry and was almost killed on many occasions. His wartime experiences affected him greatly; his writing was greatly influenced by it. Throughout the play J.B. Priestly portrays a strong anti-war message and tried to change societys attitudes towards it, this is most likely due to his own experiences. Once the war was finished he got a degree from Cambridge University, he then moved to London to work as a freelance writer. He wrote over 50 plays and a lot of his work was groundbreaking and controversial, they included new ideas about parallel universes and strong political views. J.B. Priestly died in 1984. He was a socialist. An interesting fact about J.B. Priestly was that he actually turned down a knighthood, in the play the character of Mr. Birling is desperate to gain a knighthood, that particular character is a representation of capitalism and Britain. The fact that Priestly turned down a knight hood shows his politics and lack of enthusiasm and patriotism for the British government. As the play was strongly political this is important, Priestly used the play to help change Britain into a place more of his own politics and ideas by using it as propaganda. The play itself is centred on a family off well off people enjoying a cosy dinner to celebrate one of them becoming engaged. A police Inspector named Inspector Goole promptly arrives and shatters this cosy scene as his interrogation soon shows that each of these well of people have a secret which played a part in the suicide of this young working class girl. This plot obviously leaves plenty of room for interpretation and the characters and settings of the play give it an even deeper meaning that leaves much room for interpretation by learned students of the English language such as me. The language used in the play by the Birlings is pompous and makes them seem as thought they think they are better than everyone else. This would not endear them to the audience, as the play is socialist and aimed towards working class people. Mrs Birling constantly uses the I form to make herself seem more important even when the Inspector is revealing her involvement in the case, this makes her seem stupid and stubborn and does not endear her to the audience. There is a strong political message throughout the play. J.B. Priestly was a socialist and so believed that it was the job of the upper classes to look after and look out for the lower classes. He seems to have used many devices in the play to show his political views. One way is through his characters. He seems to have used Mr Birling to represent capitalism and he shows how he supports socialism by making Mr. Birling seem stupid and causing the audience to disagree with him, for example in his speech where he says: the titanic- she sails next week- forty-six thousand eight hundred tons- New York in five days- and every luxury- and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable the audience know the Titanic will sink and as Mr Birling says this it makes him a disagreeable character and makes him seem stupid. If it were said that he represents capitalism then it would make sense to say that it makes capitalism seem stupid. .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .postImageUrl , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:visited , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:active { border:0!important; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:active , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A handful of dust? EssayThe theme of politics stretches right throughout the play. The Inspectors battle with Mr Birling is symbolic of a battle between capitalism and socialism/communism. Even though the Inspector manages to show them that they all played a part in the death of Eva Smith most of them still refuse to accept any responsibility and dont change theyre ways. I feel that the final phone call is a final reminder that capitalism is wrong and supporting it is wrong.

Buns Of Steel Sex Appeal Essays - Human Sexuality, Human Body

Buns of Steel Sex Appeal John Darcey Darcey 1 Professor Garber Hm 46 March 5th Buns of Steel and Sex Appeal It seems in the past decade more and more attention has been put on firm buttocks and thighs on women. Susan J.Douglas wrote an article called ? Flex Appeal, Buns of Steel, and the Body in Question?. It addresses this fad in a woman's point of view. Douglas, who was a teacher and free lance writer has had many of her article appear in The Village Voice. It seems from the tone of this article that Douglas is disgusted by the emphasis put on the female body and has probably had struggles with weight herself, as many women these days have had. Douglas points out in her article all of the publicity that has been put on women's hindquarters. It seems like everywhere you go you can catch a glimpse of a woman's tight rear end or firm thighs. On billboards, magazine covers, articles, television, just about anywhere you can put a butt you will see one. Douglas says ? ?not just in Vogue or Cosmo, either: even in the Village Voice,? has ads for products such as the videotape called Buns of Steel.? (Douglas 181) There is also an enormity of exercise videos making claims like ? Now you can have the Buns you always wanted?. The author also points out two ads that Darcey 2 show perfect bottoms with slogans like ? You've worked hard? and ?If you work it shows?. (Douglas 182) Douglas seems offended by this rebutting ?meaning if you have been slacking off, that will show too?. (Douglas 182) I personally think that if it were actually that easy, we would all have ?buns of steel?. Douglas brings up something that most of us have never thought of before. She seems to think that expected woman to have tight behinds is trying to make them more like men. She claims that this is a ?distortion of feminism? (Douglas 182) She then goes onto say ? ?that ambitious women want, or should want, to be just like men, especially those men committed to the most competitive, inhumane, macho aspects of patriarchy. I don't really see the connection, being that I am sure woman like firm buns on men too. It seems that Douglas is ashamed of her own body as you can see in the statement ?They insist that the rest of us should feel only one thing when we put on a bathing suit: profound mortification.? (Douglas 181) I don't think that any women should feel ashamed of her body in a bathing suit or anything else for that matter. Douglas explains how women naturally have more fat than men do, in order to carry babies. This is another reason she came to the theory of the public wanting women to be more like men. She also make a sarcastic statement ?A real women, of any Darcey 3 age, will get off her butt and, by overcoming her sloth, not just get in shape, but conquer genetics and history.? (Douglas 182) According to the article this buttock and thigh craze started in the eighties. It seems, according to Douglas, that the popularity of thighs and buttocks much overrode the popularity of breast. The reason, she explains, it that even flat - chested women can have a goal of ?buns of steel?. I feel that part of this is that sexual - oriented matters where becoming more public on television in ads. It was probably the first decade that it was acceptable to blatantly display women's rear - ends. When all of the regular women saw this, and how the media connected it to sexuality and wealthiness it became a craze. In addition to that men came to think that is what to expect from a women, and therefore put more pressure on their own girlfriends and wives to look like the models. Douglas says ?The key to huge profits was to emphasize beauty over health, sexuality over fitness, and to equate thin thighs with wealth and status?. (Douglas 182) Douglas says this is Reaganism, which means that appearances are just as important as character. Another controversy of this topic is that all these ads show

Surprise! Youre Always on a Job Interview!

Surprise! Youre Always on a Job Interview! According to Nance Rosen over at The Personal Branding Blog, 85% of hiring comes down to personality and attitude and as little as 15% might be dependent on skill, since you can be trained to do practically anything on the job. One way to prepare for a job interview is imagining you’re being interviewed all the time. I don’t mean when you’re at home or with family or in the shower (although I do practice my interviewing spiel in the shower on a daily basis, to my husband’s bemusement), but if you’re working in a field where you interact with the public, keep in mind that any individual you interact with could someday be on the other end of a job posting.Employers want good people who are committed and engaged in whatever job they’ve found for themselves. The kinds of people who make hiring decisions are evaluating every salesperson, customer service rep, receptionist, VP, sales director, and barista they encounter- if you think about your int eractions in an intentional, deliberate way, you have dozens of chances to make a great impression every day.We all have lousy days of course, when we don’t feel like talking to anyone and putting on a public face feels too difficult to endure. But the more often you rev up for an invisible interview, the more familiar the process will be when it’s time to actually suit up. From making eye contact to being generous with your time and expertise, it all has a way of paying itself forward to your next big opportunity.

How far do you agree with the intentionalist perspective that Hitler Coursework

How far do you agree with the intentionalist perspective that Hitler had always intended the extermination of the Jews - Coursework Example Hitler insisted to the German population that the Jews were socialists as well as democrats who eagerly exploited the Aryan people’s need for social justice to grab social power over the Aryan population (Victor, 2000). The same school affirmed that Hitler made a blue print of his step by step architectural plan. The plan prioritised removing the Jews from the face of the earth. The intentionalists declared the Hitler Germany policy to exterminate the Jews led to the 1941 German invasion of USSR. The attack on the Jews was dubbed as Hitler’s final solution. Intentionalist philosopher Gerald Fleming branded Hitler as the Fighing Prophet. (Totten, 2000). Further, the Nazi anti-Semitism policy from 1933 to 1939 focused on the discrimination of the Jewish people. Hitler’s government priorities included removing the Jews’ rights. For example, the business companies implemented the Hitler government policy by terminating Jews from their workplaces. In Germany, the Jewish youth did not have equal societal opportunities with non-Jewish youths (Friedlander, 2014). In terms of how far Nazi leaders achieved prescribed policy goals, the Hitler government implemented a new civil service law on April 7, 1933 prohibiting the hiring of Jews. On April 26, the German government ordered the public burning of all Jew-authored books. On July 14, 1933, the German government cancelled the citizenship of its Eastern Jew residents (Friedlander, 2014). Concentration camps, including the Oranienburg_camp and the 1936 Dachau_concentration camps, were set up starting in 1933. During 1937, the government set up the Buchewald concentration_camp to accommodate the growing number of new Jewish prisoners. The camps were used for the consequent massacre of the German Jews. Instead of forcing Jewish prisoners to help in the production of German military equipment, Hitler preferred

The Need for Master's Prepared Nurses in Pediatrics Essay

The Need for Master's Prepared Nurses in Pediatrics - Essay Example Similarly, pediatrics, a nursing field, requires developments in its personnel in order to ensure better services and management of the profession. This paper seeks to discuss the need for Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics. The paper will explore some of the associated benefits that a nurse is likely to derive from attaining a Master’s program. The need for Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics Developments in the nursing profession’s environment that has witnessed stringent regulations in monitoring the scope of nursing represent one of the factors that call for the need for Master’s prepared nurses. While nurses were previously certified to practice with basic qualifications such as that of a ‘post registered nurse’, regulating bodies have raised standards and only a nurse with a Master’s degree meets a basic requirement for an â€Å"advanced nursing practice† (Schober and Affara, 2006, p. 114). At the same time, t here has been increasing debate for raising minimum requirements for nurses that want to remain in advanced practice. This has led to plans for formulating doctorate programs in the profession. This trend, therefore, means that the nursing profession in general and pediatrics as a branch of nursing needs higher qualifications. A pediatric nurse with a basic qualification, such as post registered nurses and those with bachelor’s qualifications, may be rendered redundant. An ambitious pediatric nurse with a vision and objective to remain active in the scope of practice to the benefit of the society will, therefore, seek at least a Master’s program before considering further advancements (Schober and Affara, 2006). A Master’s prepared nurse is also necessary for the pediatric field because of the higher potential of influence that a Master’s program has on graduates. One of the benefits of Master’s programs in nursing is the leadership skills that att endants acquire. This means that with Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics, the field will be managed by insiders who are more informed of the operations and the needs in the scope of pediatrics. A better management will, therefore, be achieved as compared to those by people with qualifications in business or other fields. Similarly, a Master’s program equips graduates with research skills, a scope that has develop to be critical in evidence based practice. With basic nursing qualifications that lack research skills, evidence based practice would require outsourced skills from other professions such as statistics. This implies extra operational cost that would be minimized if pediatrics were Master’s trained to have research skills. Similarly, a Master’s trained nurse in pediatrics will be able to operate with varying political and social climates either as an individual or as a leader because the Master’s programs equip nurses with knowledge and skills to manage influences and pressure from such sources (Nursing, 2007). The Marquette University, through the scope of its nursing program, also supports the need for Master’s trained nurses in pediatrics. In addition to the capacity to carry out research, a Master’s trained pediatric nurse is able to â€Å"apply pertinent theories and evidence from research† to improve the quality of services offered to patients. Similarly, the trained pediatric nurse is equipped with high level of ethical and communication skill that are important in

An analysis of The Communist Manifesto

An analysis of The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx was born in the early 19th century in Germany, where he received his degree in law and philosophy. Shortly after completing university, with his ever growing anti-bourgeois sentiment (Zott, 2006) he found he could no longer believe in the German education system. He turned to journalism where he developed his radical ideas, ultimately he was forced out of Germany, and he soon enthused onto further developing his studies. Marx met his long life friend Fredrick Engels who both had published significant work that questioned the existing European socio-economic system. Fredrick himself observed firsthand the exploitation of blue collar workers under the ruling class in factories, as his father sent him to represent their family in its textile business. Upon meeting in 1844 both found common ground in one and others studies, they began to develop their intellectual partnership, and they came about writing The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Karl Marx is generally considered the pri me writer, though some would say it is difficult to underpin where Marx work begins and where Engels work ends. The political manuscript was written at a time of political upheaval, where they witnessed revolutions, coups and rebellions. Marx was present during the European revolutions of 1848 which started in France. Its 160th anniversary The Communist Manifesto is still relevant till this day, Marx and Engels principles and their ideas of capitalism resemble the restless, anxious and competitive world of 20th century global economy (Cohan, 2000). Economists and political scientists note how the manifesto recognized the unstoppable wealth-creating power of capitalism, and predicted it would conquer the world, and warned that this inevitable globalization of national economies and cultures would have divisive and painful consequences (Zott, 2006) which is indicative of the texts relevance. Summary of main ideas The central premise of The Communist Manifesto can be deduced from Marxs famous generalization The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggle (Marx and Engels,1848) in which essentially Marx is stating that class is the defining feature of the modern industrial society. While the modern society has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society this has not done away with the clash antagonisms.'(Marx and Engels, 1848) Marx is arguing that in the earlier periods society was arranged into complicated class structures such as in medieval times there were feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices and serfs. For Marx, he believed class struggle still exists but in this epoch modern class antagonism has become simplified into two classes, the bourgeoisie as the oppressor and proletariat as the oppressed who are in constant opposition to each other. The manifesto then goes on to state the characteristics of both classes, which is marked by an exploitative relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletarians. The bourgeoisie are the product of several revolutions, the owners of the means of production who have gained momentum with the age of exploration. Marx describes the proletarians as a class of labourers, who live only so long as they find work, and who find work only so long as their labour increases capital (Marx and Engels,1848) proletarians are essentially reduced to becoming a commodity. Marx then proceeds to argue that the division of labour has exploited proletarians where they have been stripped of their identity due to the advent of extensive machinery and so man becomes an appendage of the machine. The workers are powerless to change their circumstance and as the repulsiveness of the work increases, the wage decreases. This system of oppression is sustained by institutions such as the education system (which i s part of the superstructure) which reinforces ruling class values. For example, the concept of a hidden curriculum (Blacks Academy, 2010) in educational establishments, whereby everything is designed to prepare students for the future status as a powerless worker. The education institution is designed to benefit the bourgeoisie and uphold the capitalist system, i.e. the hidden curriculum. Marx then discusses how the development of the industry has increased the proletarians strength, the growing competition among the bourgeois, and the resulting commercial crises, make the wages of the workers ever more fluctuating (Marx and Engels 1848). As theres more of them they are strong enough to unite and voice their struggles over reduced wages. By forming trade unions they stick together to demand to keep up the rate of wages. Marx further argues the larger the union the bigger chance of them changing the system workers are victorious. Although their struggle for equality doesnt lie in the short term effect; it lies in the ever-expanding union of the workers. However, the bourgeoisie try to split the proletarians so they are not united and cannot revolt, as a revolution is the only way in which their circumstances can be changed. This can be substantiated by the fact that Marx says continually being upset by competition between the workers. Marx also describes the process of domination, in that to oppress a class, certain conditions of its slavish existence need to exist, and the essential condition for the existence, and for the sway of the bourgeois class, is the formation and augmentation of capital. (Marx and Engels, 1848) Criticisms The fall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable (Marx and Engels, 1848). Despite Marx and Engels principles and ideas that the proletarians will overthrow the bourgeoisie, a century on and yet workers in the UK and other industrial societies have not eradicate and revolted against capitalism. Ralf Dahrendorfs studies point out why the Marxist revolution hasnt come about over the 20th century. In 1959 Dahrendorf pointed out four reasons why. The first one was The fragmentation of the capitalist class (Dahrendorf: 2005) he suggested that previously the means of productions would typically be owned privately by families, now in the 20th century companies and property are greatly owned by stockholders. Secondly, white collar work and a rising standard of living (Dahrendorf, 2005) has transformed Marxs industrial proletariat. Workers in Marxs time laboured either on farms or in factories. They had blue collar or manual occupations; lower standing jobs involving mostly physical labour. Today they hold white collar occupation, higher-prestige work involving mostly mental activity for instance job roles of such; sales, management, and bureaucratic organisations. However, they still perform monotonous tasks like the industrial workers in Marx time, but evidence indicates that these workers see their positions higher than those of their grandparents who led blue collars lifestyles. Thirdly, a more extensive worker organisation ex ists in which workers have organisational strengths, which they were deficient in a century ago. They have Trade unions where they come together and make demands backed with intimidation of working to rule and the relationship between labour and management are usually institutionalised and peaceful. Finally, more extensive legal protections have been more supportive to protect workers rights and has given workers better access to the courts. Dahrendorf also states that regardless of persistent stratification, many societies have smoothed out some of capitalisms rough edges-and social conflict today maybe less intense than it was a century ago. (Dahrendorf, 2005) Whats more, he argues that despite Marx having witnessed the augmentation of the mass press in his time, however he could hardly have predicted what a major impact media forms would have on us. The Growth of music, mass film, and mediated society has allowed us to amuse ourselves to death and become media-saturated with entertainment which has led people to lose their critical edge for thinking about the nature of their class positions. (Postman, 1986) Max Weber also criticised some of Marxs ideas. In particular, he considered Marxs model of two social classes as too simple. Weber viewed social stratification as a more complex interplay of three district dimensions (Weber, 2005) the dimensions being; class, status and power. Marx believed that social status and power derived from economic position therefore he didnt find any reason to see it as district dimensions of social inequality. Weber opposed, as he recognised that stratification in industrial societies does have characteristically low status uniformity, individuals may have high rank on one dimension of society but a lesser position to another, for example, an bureaucratic official, may have power but in another dimension in society have little wealth. Analysis In spite of all the criticisms aimed at Marx and his work, the communist manifesto remains an extremely influential piece of literature and as a foundation for society. His ideas have lent inspiration to revolutions, coups and political systems, but sadly they have not been sustained, for example the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The USSR was based on a communist system, yet it failed and capitalism moved into the vacuum. (BBC News, 2010)