The Woman Who Explained the Sun and Stars

Today, ask any astronomer what the Sun and other stars are made of, and youll be told, Hydrogen and helium and trace amounts of other elements. We know this through a study of sunlight, using a technique called spectroscopy. Essentially, it dissects sunlight into its component wavelengths called a spectrum. Specific characteristics in the spectrum tell astronomers what elements exist in the Suns atmosphere. We see hydrogen, helium, silicon, plus carbon, and other common metals in stars and nebulae throughout the universe.  We have this knowledge thanks to the pioneering work done by Dr. Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin throughout her career.   The Woman Who Explained the Sun and Stars In 1925, astronomy student Cecelia Payne turned in her doctoral thesis on the topic of stellar atmospheres. One of her most important findings was that the Sun is very rich in hydrogen and helium, more so than astronomers thought. Based on that, she concluded that hydrogen is THE major constituent of all stars, making hydrogen the most abundant element in the universe. It makes sense, since the Sun and other stars fuse hydrogen in their cores to create heavier elements. As they age, stars also fuse those heavier elements to make more complex ones. This process of stellar nucleosynthesis is what populates the universe with many of the elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. Its also an important part of the evolution of stars, which Cecelia sought to understand. The idea that stars are made mostly of hydrogen seems like a very obvious thing to astronomers today, but for its time, Dr. Paynes idea was startling. One of her advisors — Henry Norris Russell — disagreed with it and demanded she take it out of her thesis defense. Later, he decided it was a great idea, published it on his own, and got the credit for the discovery. She continued to work at Harvard, but for time, because she was a woman, she received very low pay and the classes she taught werent even recognized in the course catalogs at the time.   In recent decades, the credit for her discovery and subsequent work has been restored to Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin. She is also credited with establishing that stars can be classified by their temperatures, and published more than 150 papers on stellar atmospheres, stellar spectra. She also worked with her husband, Serge I. Gaposchkin, on variable stars. She published five books, and won a number of awards. She spent her entire research career at Harvard College Observatory, eventually becoming the first woman to chair a department at Harvard. Despite successes that would have gained male astronomers at the time incredible praise and honors, she faced gender discrimination throughout much of her life. Nonetheless, she is now celebrated as a brilliant and original thinker for her contributions that changed our understanding of how stars work.   As one of the first of a group of female astronomers at Harvard, Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin blazed a trail for women in astronomy that many cite as their own inspiration to study the stars. In 2000, a special centenary celebration of her life and science at Harvard drew astronomers from around the world to discuss her life and findings and how they changed the face of astronomy. Largely due to her work and example, as well as the example of women who were inspired by her courage and intellect, the role of women in astronomy is slowly improving, as more select it as a profession.   A Portrait of the Scientist Throughout her Life Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin was born as Cecelia Helena Payne in England on May 10, 1900. She got interested in astronomy after hearing Sir Arthur Eddington describe his experiences on an eclipse expedition in 1919. She then studied astronomy, but because she was female, she was refused a degree from Cambridge. She left England for the United States, where she studied astronomy and got her PhD from Radcliffe College (which is now a part of Harvard University).   After she received her doctorate, Dr. Payne went on to study a number of different types of stars, particularly the very brightest high luminosity stars.  Her main interest was to understand the stellar structure of the Milky Way, and she ultimately studied variable stars in our galaxy and the nearby Magellanic Clouds. Her data played a large role in determining the ways that stars are born, live, and die.   Cecelia Payne married fellow astronomer Serge Gaposchkin in 1934 and they worked together on variable stars and other targets throughout their lives. They had three children. Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin continued teaching at Harvard until 1966, and continued her research into stars with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (headquartered at Harvards Center for Astrophysics. She died in 1979.

The Economy Of The Oil Industry - 952 Words

Over the last years, the oil industry practiced its deepest recession since 1990s. That being said, the recovery for this industry finally starts getting better. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries approved to change the production last year, 2016. This arrangement has been holding over to this year, with oil prices increasing for the past several months. But in recent weeks, United States records have been found greater oil prices have been faded. Experts think it will be years before oil returns $100 a barrel, a price that was regular till late 2014. But after the oil price recovered from below $30 in early 2016 to over $50 by the end of the year, there was increasing certainty in the industry that crude oil could rise†¦show more content†¦This is why prices began to decrease. In December 2014 the price went down to $55.48 per barrel. At that point, many people projected that Saudi Arabia and other oil producers will cut back on their own production to ch anges prices, as they had in the past. Of course that didn t happen. Saudi Arabia decided to increase production in order to keep its market share, hoping that the decrease in oil prices would crush US oil industries, who require higher prices to stay gainful. And that s when things got really interesting. Ever since Saudi Arabia s decision to maintain output in late 2014, prices have kept dropping and reducing. This happened because supply continued strong and demand became weaker than estimated. This shows that US drillers turned out to be far more adaptable to low oil prices than the Saudis thought. As firms cut costs and increased productivity â€Å"in order to keep the oil flowing†. (Oil Prices: What to Make of the Volatility.) In the meantime, major developing economies like China, Russia, and Brazil put a discouragement on the oil industry. An unusually mild winter helped overpower demand for heating oil, and also a stronger dollar means that some countries now have to pay more for crude imports. Car owners in places like the United States, Europe, and Japan are paying less for gasoline, which means they have more money to spend on other things than gas. This is why oil businesses here in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedOil Industry And Its Effects On The Economy1219 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of the oil production. â€Å"The rapid expansion of the oil sector has stymied the development of other parts of the economy.† (Hill 88) Nigerian people who survived on agriculture economy were affected the most because of the oil pollution. Extracting oil hurts the environment a lot by creating pollution in the soil and waters due to oil spills. Therefore, agriculture decreased and many people were left without harvest to sell and others lost their job in the cultivating industry. Many NigeriansRead MoreThe Oil And Natural Gas Industry On The Us Economy905 Words   |  4 PagesOil Products The demand for natural resources and other earthly materials continue to rise exponentially throughout the world, especially due to rising populations. Some issues that are in support of fracking include having the opportunity to access an alternative source of fuel, creates more jobs in the oil and gas industry, lowers taxes for Americans by using domestic oil, helps to make certain countries less dependent on others for their resources, stimulates the economy, and also helps to improveRead MoreIndian Oil Industry Is The Backbone Of A Modern Economy1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe oil refining industry is the backbone of a modern economy (Senevirante, 2006). Refined petroleum product remain fundamental to our economic life – in everybody’s daily life and economic activities of a nation (Wauquier and Favennec, 2001) ranging from domestic cooking to transportation, employment, etc. In terms of the refining capacity India ranks eighth in the world (U.S. EIA 2009). The pri vate sector owns about 38% of total capacity while the public sector owns the rest. End of 2013, IndiaRead MoreOil : The Life Of Industry, Transportation, And Whole Economies2504 Words   |  11 PagesOil: the life of industry, transportation, and entire economies. Oil is such an important resource for society, yet it is very dangerous if placed in the wrong hands. The major oil corporations handle most of the process: extracting, shipping, and refining the crude oil. When these oil companies make mistakes, the results are disastrous and the situation quickly spirals out of their control. One such disaster happened on March 24, 1989, when the Exxon supertanker, the Exxon Valdez struck a pristineRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesName : Tinglin Zhang Subject : Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry of the development of economy and society. With the development phase of Kazakhstan’s oil resources is speeding, the world big powers seek the benefits here, Kazakhstan becomes the new focusRead MoreThe Keystone Xl ( Kxl ) Pipeline1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn the October of 2015, oil prices have dropped to their lowest since 2008 and Canada has lost over 35,000 jobs, and the value of the loonie has dropped to a mere 77 cents compared to the U.S. Dollar. As Canada desperately clings onto the failing economy, it turns its attention to The Keystone Pipelines. The Keystone XL (KXL) pipeline was an idea proposed in 2008 by the TransCanada energy company, to deliver 830,000 barrels of oil each day beginning in Hardisty, Alberta, and extending south to SteeleRead MoreCauses And Effect s Of Oil Extraction1479 Words   |  6 Pagesduring oil extraction. Some loopholes may occur during drilling of oil either due to poor drilling techniques or maybe when the pressure in the reservoir was too high to the geological predictions in the tank. Faulty drilling may lead to leakage of petroleum from reservoir, thus, causing losses. Excessive leakage may result in considerable economic losses to the investors since the return would be below the projection. 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Fall of the Gas Giant Free Essays

Fall of the gas giant Name:Source of article: the NEW YORK TIMES Publication date: 10th April 2018 The ripples effects of the tariff imposed on steel and aluminum from china has been felt all over the country since the beginning of their implantation late last year. Many steel companies based the United States have decried the move as it has adversely affected their businesses. The question that lingers in their thoughts is, ‘how long will we survive the turmoil?’. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of the Gas Giant or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was passed that a 25% tariff be imposed. One company that has clearly showed its disgust in this status quo is CP industries; it is one of the largest companies that manufacture steel products with its raw materials sourced from china. CP industries make steel gas cylinders and sell them to government parastatals like NASA and the public. Its manager claims that since the tariff came into place they had to raise the price on its products and they have ended up losing customers to competitor companies from china.From the managers cry rose another creepy question, ‘who will pay for the taxes?’. A discussion by economics professionals claimed the American companies will have to bear that burden stoically if they intend in retaining their supplier. A Competitor that the popular industry faces is the Enric Gas Equipment Company from china. Goods from the company are not subjected to the tariff yet they meet the same customer. That is unfavorable competition.I strongly stand with the economists that claim that the tariff should be toned down if not removed completely. In all goods that the government could put tariffs on; aluminum and steel were to be excluded. This is for the simple reason that the country does not produce cheap high quality steel like china. Many critics have rallied against the tariffs as the economy is predicted to see a dive in the coming years. PWhat will happen to the CP industry and all other small companies that import Chinese steel if the tariff is to be upheld for 3 more years?Protectionism as a policy under economics field should be clearly defined by states that want to adopt it. The laws around it must be custom made to ensure that its intended aim of boosting market for domestic companies is met. If not, we will see a collapse of many giant companies and the loss will be immeasurable and irreversible. Reference Online article by the NEW YORK TIMEShttps://mobile.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/business How to cite Fall of the Gas Giant, Papers

Overcoming Learning Aversion In Evaluating And Manage †Free Sample

Questions: 1. Risk management introduction of Characters and the risk they've faced. 2. What is your role in a supply chain of your choice. 3. What are the Consumer/Customer risks you might face? 4. How would you overcome these risks? Answers: Answer 1 1) Pablo Escobar Pablo took a great risk to run business that involved smuggling contraband including liquor and tobacco. Whereas his profit margins stood desirable, his risks surged significantly together with product quantity being moved. He even took a risk to involve in drug trade by quickly realizing that he could generate additional revenue with a single truck of cocaine that with forty trucks full of cigarettes and booze. Thus for him, he mastered the pivot and would not be stopped by the risk involved so long as he was convinced that a new business model might be potentially more lucrative. He also faced competition risks but he ensured he kept his competitors close. He made business deals with his rivals. Medellin Cartel was more of a loosely connected cohort of drug lords chaired by him. 2) Steve jobs Steve took three major risks with the original Mac. These include: Steve redesigned the hardware 3 times; Steve switched to a disk at last moment, and Steve made the software far more sophisticated that it had to be hoping for the future-proof machine. Because the software was taking too long to develop, Steve took the time needed redesigning the product and perfected the physical hardware. He made trade-offs between time and the critical path thus made iterations to make a difference. Steve also risked by switching to a disk drive at last moment when they had planned initially to use the same massive drive in its Lisa computer. When Steve realized that Sony couldnt get them fit to go in time. In respect of the sophisticated software risk, Steve indicates that he had to take this risk since he wanted the machine for over ten years and hence wanted to build in something that would last to thrive. He indicates that he was aware that if he never got this machine advanced stuff, it would never last. 3) Henry Ford He faced in the market whereby cars stood a niche product as they were expensive and only for the rich. This did not bar him, but he took the risk and innovated to lower the costs of production whereas increasing the salaries of factory workers. Despite the environmental and social business risks/issues he faced, he viewed them from the perspective of product design via sourcing input, user groups, and re-use. He did this by treating such issues as an integrated problem space which needed an integrated solution. 4) Amr Diab He has faced reputational risk linked to the rumors about his relationships with his children. His image is defamed based on the rumors about his relationship with his two daughters Kenzi and Jana. People have been saying that he had various problems with his sons regarding his relationship with Dina-al-Sherbini. These are risks that have tried to make her lose his fans. 5) Zinedine Zidane His crisis-hit side risks going the Mourinhos way. He risks being fired by the Real Madrid the same way they fired his predecessor. Indeed, Zidane is facing the pressure of Real Madrid which is burdening his shoulder as well as stressing his face. He faces the risk of losing his position if he doesnt re-install his core managerial values in Real Madrid. 6) Rosa Parks She faced the risk of always being a target for racial discrimination and segregation due to her appearance. She faces this risk almost on a daily basis throughout her childhood which really hit her harder as a result of her actions. She suffered the risks associated with arrest for the next few days after being arrested over the bus incident. She even suffered the risk of losing her job due to her actions and even that of the husbands job loss. Answer 2 My supply chain of choice is to distribute milk from manufacturer to both retailers (customer) and final consumers. My role in this chain is, therefore, to ensure that the milk reaches my customer and consumers in time. I also have a role in checking the quality standards are met before taking milk from the manufacturers (Thakur and Mala 45). Also, I have a role to ensure that my customer and consumers are not overcharged for the milk they buy. Answer 3 A consumer risk is the potential familiar in all consumer-oriented products that an item that doesnt meet the standards of the quality set will pass unnoticed through the quality control system of the manufacturer and enter the marketplace of the consumer (Stadtler 80). In my business of supplying milk products from the manufacturer to the retailers, various consumer risks are noted (Yang et al. 39). They include; functional risks, social risks, physical risk and time risks (Hugos 59). Functional risk will results from the fear by milk consumers that the milk may not functions as they wish. Social risk will result from the fear that buying milk would affect appearance/status. The physical risks will result from the fear that milk would end up causing consumers damage. Time risks will result from the fear that a consumer might not receive the milk in time by waiting longer than expected (Monczka et al. 76). Answer 4 I would over time risks by ensuring that I have a schedule for delivery or distribution that I must strictly follow. This will help me ensure that I have time delivery for both retailers and consumers to make a decision on whether to return the default milk or sell (retailers) and consume (consumer) in time to get the value of their money. Also, I will overcome the functional risks by ensuring that the milk I take is first checked for quality and defects before distributing (Christophe 54). Also, I will overcome social risks by only distributing the particular milk acceptable in the market I serve and those that are from reputable manufacturers. Finally, I will overcome physical risks by ensuring that the milk I distribute meets the quality standards and that they come from reputable manufacturers (Cox 65). Also, I will always check before taking any milk whether they have not expired which might cause damages to the consumers and customers (Yu, Chian-Son, Chien-Kuo and Wachara 75). Reference Christopher, Martin.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK, 2016. Cox, Louis Anthony Tony. "Overcoming learning aversion in evaluating and managing uncertain risks."Risk Analysis35.10 (2015): 1892-1910. Hugos, Michael H.Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley Sons, 2018. Monczka, Robert M., et al.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning, 2015. Stadtler, Hartmut. "Supply chain management: An overview."Supply chain management and advanced planning. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2015. 3-28. Thakur, Rakhi, and Mala Srivastava. "A study on the impact of consumer risk perception and innovativeness on online shopping in India."International Journal of Retail Distribution Management43.2 (2015): 148-166. Yang, Qing, et al. "Exploring consumer perceived risk and trust for online payments: An empirical study in Chinas younger generation."Computers in Human Behavior50 (2015): 9-24. Yu, Chian-Son, Chien-Kuo Li, and Wachara Chantatub. "Analysis of consumer e-lifestyles and their effects on consumer resistance to using mobile banking: Empirical surveys in Thailand and Taiwan."International Journal of Business and Information10.2 (2015).

Inspector calls coursework Essay Example For Students

Inspector calls coursework Essay J.B. Priestly wrote an Inspector calls in 1945; it is, in my opinion a very impressive and influential piece of writing. In my essay I aim to explain how J.B. Priestly conveys his message in this play and I hope to back my statements up with evidence from the text. I feel, though, that to fully understand the text then first you need to know about the author so I will start with a short summarisation about J.B. Priestly. J.B. Priestly was born in 1894. From a very young age Priestly knew he wanted to be a writer but chose to take a different path rather than going to university as he believed he would learn more about the world away from study halls and lectures. Due to this choice it is safe to assume that J.B. Priestlys work is filled with real world experience and the views he portrays throughout the text of An Inspector Calls have been learned through personal experience rather than being told by others, as such his work is valuable and still relevant as it provides an insight into the minds of not only J.B. Priestly but of people of the time. After the 1st World War began Priestly joined the infantry. After the First World War had started Preistly joined the infantry and was almost killed on many occasions. His wartime experiences affected him greatly; his writing was greatly influenced by it. Throughout the play J.B. Priestly portrays a strong anti-war message and tried to change societys attitudes towards it, this is most likely due to his own experiences. Once the war was finished he got a degree from Cambridge University, he then moved to London to work as a freelance writer. He wrote over 50 plays and a lot of his work was groundbreaking and controversial, they included new ideas about parallel universes and strong political views. J.B. Priestly died in 1984. He was a socialist. An interesting fact about J.B. Priestly was that he actually turned down a knighthood, in the play the character of Mr. Birling is desperate to gain a knighthood, that particular character is a representation of capitalism and Britain. The fact that Priestly turned down a knight hood shows his politics and lack of enthusiasm and patriotism for the British government. As the play was strongly political this is important, Priestly used the play to help change Britain into a place more of his own politics and ideas by using it as propaganda. The play itself is centred on a family off well off people enjoying a cosy dinner to celebrate one of them becoming engaged. A police Inspector named Inspector Goole promptly arrives and shatters this cosy scene as his interrogation soon shows that each of these well of people have a secret which played a part in the suicide of this young working class girl. This plot obviously leaves plenty of room for interpretation and the characters and settings of the play give it an even deeper meaning that leaves much room for interpretation by learned students of the English language such as me. The language used in the play by the Birlings is pompous and makes them seem as thought they think they are better than everyone else. This would not endear them to the audience, as the play is socialist and aimed towards working class people. Mrs Birling constantly uses the I form to make herself seem more important even when the Inspector is revealing her involvement in the case, this makes her seem stupid and stubborn and does not endear her to the audience. There is a strong political message throughout the play. J.B. Priestly was a socialist and so believed that it was the job of the upper classes to look after and look out for the lower classes. He seems to have used many devices in the play to show his political views. One way is through his characters. He seems to have used Mr Birling to represent capitalism and he shows how he supports socialism by making Mr. Birling seem stupid and causing the audience to disagree with him, for example in his speech where he says: the titanic- she sails next week- forty-six thousand eight hundred tons- New York in five days- and every luxury- and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable the audience know the Titanic will sink and as Mr Birling says this it makes him a disagreeable character and makes him seem stupid. If it were said that he represents capitalism then it would make sense to say that it makes capitalism seem stupid. .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .postImageUrl , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:visited , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:active { border:0!important; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:active , .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38 .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6031ce406ed59c5f4129692e026e6c38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A handful of dust? EssayThe theme of politics stretches right throughout the play. The Inspectors battle with Mr Birling is symbolic of a battle between capitalism and socialism/communism. Even though the Inspector manages to show them that they all played a part in the death of Eva Smith most of them still refuse to accept any responsibility and dont change theyre ways. I feel that the final phone call is a final reminder that capitalism is wrong and supporting it is wrong.

Buns Of Steel Sex Appeal Essays - Human Sexuality, Human Body

Buns of Steel Sex Appeal John Darcey Darcey 1 Professor Garber Hm 46 March 5th Buns of Steel and Sex Appeal It seems in the past decade more and more attention has been put on firm buttocks and thighs on women. Susan J.Douglas wrote an article called ? Flex Appeal, Buns of Steel, and the Body in Question?. It addresses this fad in a woman's point of view. Douglas, who was a teacher and free lance writer has had many of her article appear in The Village Voice. It seems from the tone of this article that Douglas is disgusted by the emphasis put on the female body and has probably had struggles with weight herself, as many women these days have had. Douglas points out in her article all of the publicity that has been put on women's hindquarters. It seems like everywhere you go you can catch a glimpse of a woman's tight rear end or firm thighs. On billboards, magazine covers, articles, television, just about anywhere you can put a butt you will see one. Douglas says ? ?not just in Vogue or Cosmo, either: even in the Village Voice,? has ads for products such as the videotape called Buns of Steel.? (Douglas 181) There is also an enormity of exercise videos making claims like ? Now you can have the Buns you always wanted?. The author also points out two ads that Darcey 2 show perfect bottoms with slogans like ? You've worked hard? and ?If you work it shows?. (Douglas 182) Douglas seems offended by this rebutting ?meaning if you have been slacking off, that will show too?. (Douglas 182) I personally think that if it were actually that easy, we would all have ?buns of steel?. Douglas brings up something that most of us have never thought of before. She seems to think that expected woman to have tight behinds is trying to make them more like men. She claims that this is a ?distortion of feminism? (Douglas 182) She then goes onto say ? ?that ambitious women want, or should want, to be just like men, especially those men committed to the most competitive, inhumane, macho aspects of patriarchy. I don't really see the connection, being that I am sure woman like firm buns on men too. It seems that Douglas is ashamed of her own body as you can see in the statement ?They insist that the rest of us should feel only one thing when we put on a bathing suit: profound mortification.? (Douglas 181) I don't think that any women should feel ashamed of her body in a bathing suit or anything else for that matter. Douglas explains how women naturally have more fat than men do, in order to carry babies. This is another reason she came to the theory of the public wanting women to be more like men. She also make a sarcastic statement ?A real women, of any Darcey 3 age, will get off her butt and, by overcoming her sloth, not just get in shape, but conquer genetics and history.? (Douglas 182) According to the article this buttock and thigh craze started in the eighties. It seems, according to Douglas, that the popularity of thighs and buttocks much overrode the popularity of breast. The reason, she explains, it that even flat - chested women can have a goal of ?buns of steel?. I feel that part of this is that sexual - oriented matters where becoming more public on television in ads. It was probably the first decade that it was acceptable to blatantly display women's rear - ends. When all of the regular women saw this, and how the media connected it to sexuality and wealthiness it became a craze. In addition to that men came to think that is what to expect from a women, and therefore put more pressure on their own girlfriends and wives to look like the models. Douglas says ?The key to huge profits was to emphasize beauty over health, sexuality over fitness, and to equate thin thighs with wealth and status?. (Douglas 182) Douglas says this is Reaganism, which means that appearances are just as important as character. Another controversy of this topic is that all these ads show

Surprise! Youre Always on a Job Interview!

Surprise! Youre Always on a Job Interview! According to Nance Rosen over at The Personal Branding Blog, 85% of hiring comes down to personality and attitude and as little as 15% might be dependent on skill, since you can be trained to do practically anything on the job. One way to prepare for a job interview is imagining you’re being interviewed all the time. I don’t mean when you’re at home or with family or in the shower (although I do practice my interviewing spiel in the shower on a daily basis, to my husband’s bemusement), but if you’re working in a field where you interact with the public, keep in mind that any individual you interact with could someday be on the other end of a job posting.Employers want good people who are committed and engaged in whatever job they’ve found for themselves. The kinds of people who make hiring decisions are evaluating every salesperson, customer service rep, receptionist, VP, sales director, and barista they encounter- if you think about your int eractions in an intentional, deliberate way, you have dozens of chances to make a great impression every day.We all have lousy days of course, when we don’t feel like talking to anyone and putting on a public face feels too difficult to endure. But the more often you rev up for an invisible interview, the more familiar the process will be when it’s time to actually suit up. From making eye contact to being generous with your time and expertise, it all has a way of paying itself forward to your next big opportunity.